Resources in Poland

The Polish Geothermal Society (PSG) is a scientific and technical organization promoting the use of geothermal energy in Poland. It brings together industry experts, including scientists, engineers, local government officials, and entrepreneurs, facilitating the exchange of knowledge and experience. The Association works towards the development of technologies for the exploration and development of geothermal reservoirs, and also educates the public and authorities about this renewable energy source. It organizes congresses and training sessions, and supports initiatives aimed at increasing the country's energy security and reducing emissions.

The Polish Geological Institute – National Research Institute (PIG-PIB) is one of the oldest nationwide scientific institutes in Poland. It was established on May 30, 1919, by a resolution of the Legislative Sejm of the Republic of Poland. Research conducted by the Institute has led to the discovery of the most important domestic mineral deposits, including copper, silver, sulfur, hard coal and lignite, rock and potassium salts, and metal ores.

PIG-PIB plays a key role in the development and documentation of geothermal resources in Poland. The Institute conducts comprehensive hydrogeological and geothermal research, develops maps and atlases of geothermal potential, and prepares documentation that serves as the basis for the establishment and development of geothermal heating plants and power plants. The knowledge and expertise of PIG-PIB are the foundation for the rational and safe use of geothermal energy as a stable, renewable energy source in Poland's energy transition.

In accordance with the "Geological and Mining Law," PIG-PIB performs the tasks of the state geological survey, also defined in the "Water Law." Supervision over the Institute is exercised by the Minister of Climate and Environment. In February 2009, in recognition of its contributions to the development of Polish science and economy, the Council of Ministers granted PIG the status of a National Research Institute.

The borehole in Szaflary is currently the most ambitious geothermal project in Poland, and ultimately the deepest borehole of its kind in the world, intended to reach a depth of 7 kilometers. Its main objective is to explore the deep geological structures of the Podhale Basin and reach resources with temperatures exceeding 100-120°C. Such high parameters would allow not only for heat production but also for electricity generation.

Work in Szaflary is of a research and development nature. The geological data obtained will allow for a precise determination of the potential of so-called "deep geothermal energy" in Poland. If the borehole confirms the scientists' assumptions, it will pave the way for the construction of the region's first geothermal power plant operating in a binary system, which would be a breakthrough in the national renewable energy sector.

In addition to energy aspects, the project provides priceless knowledge about the structure of the Earth's crust in the Carpathian region. This investment attracts the attention of scientists and engineers from all over Europe, placing the Szaflary commune at the center of interest as a testing ground for future drilling and geothermal technologies.